Capistrano::Buildpack

Deploy 12-factor applications using Capistrano.

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'capistrano-buildpack'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install capistrano-buildpack

Usage

Here's a basic Capfile that uses Capistrano::Buildpack:

require 'rubygems'

set :application, "bugsplatdotinfo"
set :repository, "https://github.com/peterkeen/bugsplat.rb"
set :scm, :git
set :additional_domains, ['bugsplat.info']

role :web, "examplevps.bugsplat.info"
set :buildpack_url, "https://github.com/peterkeen/bugsplat-buildpack-ruby-simple"

set :user, "peter"
set :base_port, 6700
set :concurrency, "web=1"

read_env 'prod'

load 'deploy'
require 'capistrano-buildpack'

This will load a file named .env.prod which should consist of environment variables like this:

SOME_VAR_NAME=some_value
SOME_OTHER_VAR=something_else

This example just unconditionally loads 'prod' but you can have as many different sets as you want, loading them as appropriate in tasks.

To run a deploy:

$ cap deploy:setup # create the required directory structure and gem install foreman-export-nginx
$ cap deploy       # actually run a deploy

Deploy will do the following things:

  • Create the required directory structure at /apps/<application>
  • Clone/update the buildpack
  • Clone/update the code repository
  • Apply the buildpack to the code repository
  • Create upstart-style init files in /etc/init and start up the app
  • Create an nginx config file at `/etc/nginx/conf.d/.conf and restart nginx

The nginx config will list at least one domain for the app: <application>.<hostname>, which in this case is bugsplatdotinfo.examplevps.bugsplat.info. Anything you add to the :additional_domains setting gets tacked on at the end.

Several other settings are available:

  • use_ssl: true to listen on port 443
  • ssl_cert_path: a path to a certificate file on the server. You are responsible for getting the certificate there.
  • ssl_key_path: a path to a key file on the server. You are responsible for getting it there.
  • force_ssl: Force a redirect to SSL. This will unconditionally redirect to the first domain in additional_domains, so if you have multiple you may want to do this in your app instead.
  • force_domain: Force a redirect to the given domain.
  • default_server: Declare that this app is the default for this server. Can only have one per nginx.

To run your app as a different user than :user, use the :app_user setting. This user will not be created for you, you'll need to create it yourself, and it must have a proper home directory.

Running remote commands

Sometimes you want to run a command on the other end that isn't defined in a Procfile. Do that with cap remote:

$ cap remote echo hi there

Very Important Notes

Capistrano::Buildpack will not run bin/release from the buildpack, so any environment variables that that attempts to set need to be set using read_env. In addition, at the moment the exported nginx config does not have compression turned on.

Contributing

Email patches to [email protected].