Module: Bolognese::Utils

Included in:
CLI, MetadataUtils
Defined in:
lib/bolognese/utils.rb

Constant Summary collapse

LICENSE_NAMES = 
{
  "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" => "Public Domain (CC0 1.0)",
  "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" => "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY 3.0)",
  "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" => "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0)",
  "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" => "Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial 4.0 (CC-BY-NC 4.0)",
  "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" => "Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 (CC-BY-SA 4.0)",
  "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" => "Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial No Derivatives 4.0 (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0)"
}
DC_TO_SO_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Audiovisual" => "MediaObject",
  "Collection" => "Collection",
  "Dataset" => "Dataset",
  "Event" => "Event",
  "Image" => "ImageObject",
  "InteractiveResource" => nil,
  "Model" => nil,
  "PhysicalObject" => nil,
  "Service" => "Service",
  "Software" => "SoftwareSourceCode",
  "Sound" => "AudioObject",
  "Text" => "ScholarlyArticle",
  "Workflow" => nil,
  "Other" => "CreativeWork",
  # not part of DataCite schema, but used internally
  "Periodical" => "Periodical",
  "DataCatalog" => "DataCatalog"
}
DC_TO_CP_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Audiovisual" => "motion_picture",
  "Collection" => nil,
  "Dataset" => "dataset",
  "Event" => nil,
  "Image" => "graphic",
  "InteractiveResource" => nil,
  "Model" => nil,
  "PhysicalObject" => nil,
  "Service" => nil,
  "Sound" => "song",
  "Text" => "report",
  "Workflow" => nil,
  "Other" => nil
}
CR_TO_CP_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Proceedings" => nil,
  "ReferenceBook" => nil,
  "JournalIssue" => nil,
  "ProceedingsArticle" => "paper-conference",
  "Other" => nil,
  "Dissertation" => "thesis",
  "Dataset" => "dataset",
  "EditedBook" => "book",
  "JournalArticle" => "article-journal",
  "Journal" => nil,
  "Report" => "report",
  "BookSeries" => nil,
  "ReportSeries" => nil,
  "BookTrack" => nil,
  "Standard" => nil,
  "BookSection" => "chapter",
  "BookPart" => nil,
  "Book" => "book",
  "BookChapter" => "chapter",
  "StandardSeries" => nil,
  "Monograph" => "book",
  "Component" => nil,
  "ReferenceEntry" => "entry-dictionary",
  "JournalVolume" => nil,
  "BookSet" => nil
}
CR_TO_SO_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Proceedings" => nil,
  "ReferenceBook" => "Book",
  "JournalIssue" => "PublicationIssue",
  "ProceedingsArticle" => nil,
  "Other" => "CreativeWork",
  "Dissertation" => "Thesis",
  "Dataset" => "Dataset",
  "EditedBook" => "Book",
  "JournalArticle" => "ScholarlyArticle",
  "Journal" => nil,
  "Report" => nil,
  "BookSeries" => nil,
  "ReportSeries" => nil,
  "BookTrack" => nil,
  "Standard" => nil,
  "BookSection" => nil,
  "BookPart" => nil,
  "Book" => "Book",
  "BookChapter" => "Chapter",
  "StandardSeries" => nil,
  "Monograph" => "Book",
  "Component" => "CreativeWork",
  "ReferenceEntry" => nil,
  "JournalVolume" => "PublicationVolume",
  "BookSet" => nil,
  "PostedContent" => "ScholarlyArticle"
}
CR_TO_BIB_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Proceedings" => "proceedings",
  "ReferenceBook" => "book",
  "JournalIssue" => nil,
  "ProceedingsArticle" => nil,
  "Other" => nil,
  "Dissertation" => "phdthesis",
  "Dataset" => nil,
  "EditedBook" => "book",
  "JournalArticle" => "article",
  "Journal" => nil,
  "Report" => nil,
  "BookSeries" => nil,
  "ReportSeries" => nil,
  "BookTrack" => nil,
  "Standard" => nil,
  "BookSection" => "inbook",
  "BookPart" => nil,
  "Book" => "book",
  "BookChapter" => "inbook",
  "StandardSeries" => nil,
  "Monograph" => "book",
  "Component" => nil,
  "ReferenceEntry" => nil,
  "JournalVolume" => nil,
  "BookSet" => nil,
  "PostedContent" => "article"
}
BIB_TO_CR_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "proceedings" => "Proceedings",
  "phdthesis" => "Dissertation",
  "article" => "JournalArticle",
  "book" => "Book",
  "inbook" => "BookChapter"
}
CR_TO_JATS_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Proceedings" => "working-paper",
  "ReferenceBook" => "book",
  "JournalIssue" => "journal",
  "ProceedingsArticle" => "working-paper",
  "Other" => nil,
  "Dissertation" => nil,
  "Dataset" => "data",
  "EditedBook" => "book",
  "JournalArticle" => "journal",
  "Journal" => "journal",
  "Report" => "report",
  "BookSeries" => "book",
  "ReportSeries" => "report",
  "BookTrack" => "book",
  "Standard" => "standard",
  "BookSection" => "chapter",
  "BookPart" => "chapter",
  "Book" => "book",
  "BookChapter" => "chapter",
  "StandardSeries" => "standard",
  "Monograph" => "book",
  "Component" => nil,
  "ReferenceEntry" => nil,
  "JournalVolume" => "journal",
  "BookSet" => "book"
}
SO_TO_DC_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Article" => "Text",
  "AudioObject" => "Sound",
  "Blog" => "Text",
  "BlogPosting" => "Text",
  "Chapter" => "Text",
  "Collection" => "Collection",
  "DataCatalog" => "Dataset",
  "Dataset" => "Dataset",
  "Event" => "Event",
  "ImageObject" => "Image",
  "Movie" => "Audiovisual",
  "PublicationIssue" => "Text",
  "ScholarlyArticle" => "Text",
  "Thesis" => "Text",
  "Service" => "Service",
  "SoftwareSourceCode" => "Software",
  "VideoObject" => "Audiovisual",
  "WebPage" => "Text",
  "WebSite" => "Text"
}
SO_TO_JATS_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Article" => "journal",
  "AudioObject" => nil,
  "Blog" => nil,
  "BlogPosting" => nil,
  "Book" => "book",
  "Collection" => nil,
  "CreativeWork" => nil,
  "DataCatalog" => "data",
  "Dataset" => "data",
  "Event" => nil,
  "ImageObject" => nil,
  "Movie" => nil,
  "PublicationIssue" => "journal",
  "ScholarlyArticle" => "journal",
  "Service" => nil,
  "SoftwareSourceCode" => "software",
  "VideoObject" => nil,
  "WebPage" => nil,
  "WebSite" => "website"
}
SO_TO_CP_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Article" => "",
  "AudioObject" => "song",
  "Blog" => "report",
  "BlogPosting" => "post-weblog",
  "Collection" => nil,
  "CreativeWork" => nil,
  "DataCatalog" => "dataset",
  "Dataset" => "dataset",
  "Event" => nil,
  "ImageObject" => "graphic",
  "Movie" => "motion_picture",
  "PublicationIssue" => nil,
  "ScholarlyArticle" => "article-journal",
  "Service" => nil,
  "Thesis" => "thesis",
  "VideoObject" => "broadcast",
  "WebPage" => "webpage",
  "WebSite" => "webpage"
}
SO_TO_RIS_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Article" => nil,
  "AudioObject" => nil,
  "Blog" => nil,
  "BlogPosting" => "BLOG",
  "Collection" => nil,
  "CreativeWork" => "GEN",
  "DataCatalog" => "CTLG",
  "Dataset" => "DATA",
  "Event" => nil,
  "ImageObject" => "FIGURE",
  "Movie" => "MPCT",
  "PublicationIssue" => nil,
  "ScholarlyArticle" => "JOUR",
  "Service" => nil,
  "SoftwareSourceCode" => "COMP",
  "VideoObject" => "VIDEO",
  "WebPage" => "ELEC",
  "WebSite" => nil
}
CR_TO_RIS_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Proceedings" => "CONF",
  "ReferenceBook" => "BOOK",
  "JournalIssue" => nil,
  "ProceedingsArticle" => "CPAPER",
  "Other" => "GEN",
  "Dissertation" => "THES",
  "Dataset" => "DATA",
  "EditedBook" => "BOOK",
  "JournalArticle" => "JOUR",
  "Journal" => nil,
  "Report" => nil,
  "BookSeries" => nil,
  "ReportSeries" => nil,
  "BookTrack" => nil,
  "Standard" => nil,
  "BookSection" => "CHAP",
  "BookPart" => "CHAP",
  "Book" => "BOOK",
  "BookChapter" => "CHAP",
  "StandardSeries" => nil,
  "Monograph" => "BOOK",
  "Component" => nil,
  "ReferenceEntry" => "DICT",
  "JournalVolume" => nil,
  "BookSet" => nil
}
DC_TO_RIS_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Audiovisual" => "MPCT",
  "Collection" => nil,
  "Dataset" => "DATA",
  "Event" => nil,
  "Image" => "FIGURE",
  "InteractiveResource" => nil,
  "Model" => nil,
  "PhysicalObject" => nil,
  "Service" => nil,
  "Software" => "COMP",
  "Sound" => "SOUND",
  "Text" => "RPRT",
  "Workflow" => nil,
  "Other" => nil
}
SO_TO_BIB_TRANSLATIONS = 
{
  "Article" => "article",
  "AudioObject" => "misc",
  "Thesis" => "phdthesis",
  "Blog" => "misc",
  "BlogPosting" => "article",
  "Collection" => "misc",
  "CreativeWork" => "misc",
  "DataCatalog" => "misc",
  "Dataset" => "misc",
  "Event" => "misc",
  "ImageObject" => "misc",
  "Movie" => "misc",
  "PublicationIssue" => "misc",
  "ScholarlyArticle" => "article",
  "Service" => "misc",
  "SoftwareSourceCode" => "misc",
  "VideoObject" => "misc",
  "WebPage" => "misc",
  "WebSite" => "misc"
}

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#find_from_format(id: nil, string: nil, ext: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 325

def find_from_format(id: nil, string: nil, ext: nil)
  if id.present?
    find_from_format_by_id(id)
  elsif ext.present?
    find_from_format_by_ext(string, ext: ext)
  elsif string.present?
    find_from_format_by_string(string)
  else
    "datacite"
  end
end

#find_from_format_by_ext(string, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 352

def find_from_format_by_ext(string, options={})
  if options[:ext] == ".bib"
    "bibtex"
  elsif options[:ext] == ".ris"
    "ris"
  elsif options[:ext] == ".xml" && Maremma.from_xml(string).to_h.dig("doi_records", "doi_record", "crossref")
    "crossref"
  elsif options[:ext] == ".xml" && Nokogiri::XML(string, nil, 'UTF-8', &:noblanks).collect_namespaces.find { |k, v| v.start_with?("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel") }      
    "datacite"
  elsif options[:ext] == ".json" && Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("@context").to_s.start_with?("http://schema.org", "https://schema.org")
    "schema_org"
  elsif options[:ext] == ".json" && Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("@context") == ("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/codemeta/codemeta/master/codemeta.jsonld")
    "codemeta"
  elsif options[:ext] == ".json" && Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("schemaVersion").to_s.start_with?("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel")
    "datacite_json"
  elsif options[:ext] == ".json" && Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("types")
    "crosscite"
  elsif options[:ext] == ".json" && Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("issued", "date-parts").present?
    "citeproc"
  end
end

#find_from_format_by_id(id) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 337

def find_from_format_by_id(id)
  id = normalize_id(id)

  if /\A(?:(http|https):\/(\/)?(dx\.)?(doi.org|handle.test.datacite.org)\/)?(doi:)?(10\.\d{4,5}\/.+)\z/.match(id)
    ra = get_doi_ra(id)
    %w(DataCite Crossref).include?(ra) ? ra.downcase : nil
  elsif /\A(?:(http|https):\/(\/)?orcid\.org\/)?(\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{3}[0-9X]+)\z/.match(id)
    "orcid"
  elsif /\A(http|https):\/(\/)?github\.com\/(.+)\z/.match(id)
    "codemeta"
  else
    "schema_org"
  end
end

#find_from_format_by_string(string) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 374

def find_from_format_by_string(string)
  if Maremma.from_xml(string).to_h.dig("doi_records", "doi_record", "crossref").present?
    "crossref"
  elsif Nokogiri::XML(string, nil, 'UTF-8', &:noblanks).collect_namespaces.find { |k, v| v.start_with?("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel") }  
    "datacite"
  elsif Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("@context").to_s.start_with?("http://schema.org", "https://schema.org")
    "schema_org"
  elsif Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("@context") == ("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/codemeta/codemeta/master/codemeta.jsonld")
    "codemeta"
  elsif Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("schema-version").to_s.start_with?("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel")
    "datacite_json"
  elsif Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("types").present?
    "crosscite"
  elsif Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("issued", "date-parts").present?
    "citeproc"
  elsif string.start_with?("TY  - ")
    "ris"
  elsif BibTeX.parse(string).first
    "bibtex"
  end
end

#from_citeproc(element) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 662

def from_citeproc(element)
  Array.wrap(element).map do |a|
    if a["literal"].present?
      a["@type"] = "Organization"
      a["name"] = a["literal"]
    else
      a["@type"] = "Person"
      a["name"] = [a["given"], a["family"]].compact.join(" ")
    end
    a["givenName"] = a["given"]
    a["familyName"] = a["family"]
    a.except("given", "family", "literal").compact
  end.unwrap
end

#from_datacite_json(element) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 533

def from_datacite_json(element)
  Array.wrap(element).map do |e|
    e.inject({}) {|h, (k,v)| h[k.underscore] = v; h }
  end
end

#from_schema_org(element) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 635

def from_schema_org(element)
  mapping = { "@type" => "type", "@id" => "id" }

  map_hash_keys(element: element, mapping: mapping)
end

#get_contributor(contributor, contributor_type) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 817

def get_contributor(contributor, contributor_type)
  contributor.select { |c| c["contributorType"] == contributor_type }
end

#get_date(dates, date_type) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 812

def get_date(dates, date_type)
  dd = dates.find { |d| d["dateType"] == date_type } || {}
  dd.fetch("date", nil)
end

#get_date_from_date_parts(date_as_parts) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 770

def get_date_from_date_parts(date_as_parts)
  date_parts = date_as_parts.fetch("date-parts", []).first
  year, month, day = date_parts[0], date_parts[1], date_parts[2]
  get_date_from_parts(year, month, day)
end

#get_date_from_parts(year, month = nil, day = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 776

def get_date_from_parts(year, month = nil, day = nil)
  [year.to_s.rjust(4, '0'), month.to_s.rjust(2, '0'), day.to_s.rjust(2, '0')].reject { |part| part == "00" }.join("-")
end

#get_date_parts(iso8601_time) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 761

def get_date_parts(iso8601_time)
  return { 'date-parts' => [[]] } if iso8601_time.nil?

  year = iso8601_time[0..3].to_i
  month = iso8601_time[5..6].to_i
  day = iso8601_time[8..9].to_i
  { 'date-parts' => [[year, month, day].reject { |part| part == 0 }] }
end

#get_date_parts_from_parts(year, month = nil, day = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 780

def get_date_parts_from_parts(year, month = nil, day = nil)
  { 'date-parts' => [[year.to_i, month.to_i, day.to_i].reject { |part| part == 0 }] }
end

#get_datetime_from_iso8601(iso8601_time) ⇒ Object

parsing of incomplete iso8601 timestamps such as 2015-04 is broken in standard library return nil if invalid iso8601 timestamp



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 806

def get_datetime_from_iso8601(iso8601_time)
  ISO8601::DateTime.new(iso8601_time).to_time.utc
rescue
  nil
end

#get_year_month(iso8601_time) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 784

def get_year_month(iso8601_time)
  return [] if iso8601_time.nil?

  year = iso8601_time[0..3]
  month = iso8601_time[5..6]

  [year.to_i, month.to_i].reject { |part| part == 0 }
end

#get_year_month_day(iso8601_time) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 793

def get_year_month_day(iso8601_time)
  return [] if iso8601_time.nil?

  year = iso8601_time[0..3]
  month = iso8601_time[5..6]
  day = iso8601_time[8..9]

  [year.to_i, month.to_i, day.to_i].reject { |part| part == 0 }
end

#github_as_codemeta_url(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 751

def github_as_codemeta_url(url)
  github_hash = github_from_url(url)

  if github_hash[:path].to_s.end_with?("codemeta.json")
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/#{github_hash[:owner]}/#{github_hash[:repo]}/#{github_hash[:release]}/#{github_hash[:path]}"
  elsif github_hash[:owner].present?
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/#{github_hash[:owner]}/#{github_hash[:repo]}/master/codemeta.json"
  end
end

#github_as_owner_url(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 736

def github_as_owner_url(url)
  github_hash = github_from_url(url)
  "https://github.com/#{github_hash[:owner]}" if github_hash[:owner].present?
end

#github_as_release_url(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 746

def github_as_release_url(url)
  github_hash = github_from_url(url)
  "https://github.com/#{github_hash[:owner]}/#{github_hash[:repo]}/tree/#{github_hash[:release]}" if github_hash[:release].present?
end

#github_as_repo_url(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 741

def github_as_repo_url(url)
  github_hash = github_from_url(url)
  "https://github.com/#{github_hash[:owner]}/#{github_hash[:repo]}" if github_hash[:repo].present?
end

#github_from_url(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 713

def github_from_url(url)
  return {} unless /\Ahttps:\/\/github\.com\/(.+)(?:\/)?(.+)?(?:\/tree\/)?(.*)\z/.match(url)
  words = URI.parse(url).path[1..-1].split('/')
  path = words.length > 3 ? words[4...words.length].join("/") : nil

  { owner: words[0],
    repo: words[1],
    release: words[3],
    path: path }.compact
end

#github_owner_from_url(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 732

def github_owner_from_url(url)
  github_from_url(url).fetch(:owner, nil)
end

#github_release_from_url(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 728

def github_release_from_url(url)
  github_from_url(url).fetch(:release, nil)
end

#github_repo_from_url(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 724

def github_repo_from_url(url)
  github_from_url(url).fetch(:repo, nil)
end

#jsonlint(json) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 821

def jsonlint(json)
  return ["No JSON provided"] unless json.present?

  error_array = []
  linter = JsonLint::Linter.new
  linter.send(:check_data, json, error_array)
  error_array
end

#map_hash_keys(element: nil, mapping: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 641

def map_hash_keys(element: nil, mapping: nil)
  Array.wrap(element).map do |a|
    a.map {|k, v| [mapping.fetch(k, k), v] }.reduce({}) do |hsh, (k, v)|
      if v.is_a?(Hash)
        hsh[k] = to_schema_org(v)
        hsh
      else
        hsh[k] = v
        hsh
      end
    end
  end.unwrap
end

#normalize_id(id, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 438

def normalize_id(id, options={})
  return nil unless id.present?

  # check for valid DOI
  doi = normalize_doi(id, options)
  return doi if doi.present?

  # check for valid HTTP uri
  uri = Addressable::URI.parse(id)
  return nil unless uri && uri.host && %w(http https).include?(uri.scheme)

  # clean up URL
  PostRank::URI.clean(id)
rescue Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError
  nil
end

#normalize_ids(ids: nil, relation_type: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 476

def normalize_ids(ids: nil, relation_type: nil)
  Array.wrap(ids).select { |idx| idx["@id"].present? }.map do |idx|
    id = normalize_id(idx["@id"])
    related_identifier_type = doi_from_url(id).present? ? "DOI" : "URL"
    id = doi_from_url(id) || id

    { "relatedIdentifier" => id,
      "relationType" => relation_type,
      "relatedIdentifierType" => related_identifier_type,
      "resourceTypeGeneral" => Metadata::SO_TO_DC_TRANSLATIONS[idx["@type"]] }.compact
  end.unwrap
end

#normalize_licenses(licenses) ⇒ Object

find Creative Commons or OSI license in licenses array, normalize url and name



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 490

def normalize_licenses(licenses)
  standard_licenses = Array.wrap(licenses).map { |l| URI.parse(l["url"]) }.select { |li| li.host && li.host[/(creativecommons.org|opensource.org)$/] }
  return licenses unless standard_licenses.present?

  # use HTTPS
  uri.scheme = "https"

  # use host name without subdomain
  uri.host = Array(/(creativecommons.org|opensource.org)/.match uri.host).last

  # normalize URLs
  if uri.host == "creativecommons.org"
    uri.path = uri.path.split('/')[0..-2].join("/") if uri.path.split('/').last == "legalcode"
    uri.path << '/' unless uri.path.end_with?('/')
  else
    uri.path = uri.path.gsub(/(-license|\.php|\.html)/, '')
    uri.path = uri.path.sub(/(mit|afl|apl|osl|gpl|ecl)/) { |match| match.upcase }
    uri.path = uri.path.sub(/(artistic|apache)/) { |match| match.titleize }
    uri.path = uri.path.sub(/([^0-9\-]+)(-)?([1-9])?(\.)?([0-9])?$/) do
      m = Regexp.last_match
      text = m[1]

      if m[3].present?
        version = [m[3], m[5].presence || "0"].join(".")
        [text, version].join("-")
      else
        text
      end
    end
  end

  uri.to_s
rescue URI::InvalidURIError
  nil
end

#normalize_orcid(orcid) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 468

def normalize_orcid(orcid)
  orcid = validate_orcid(orcid)
  return nil unless orcid.present?

  # turn ORCID ID into URL
  "http://orcid.org/" + Addressable::URI.encode(orcid)
end

#normalize_url(id) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 455

def normalize_url(id)
  return nil unless id.present?

  # check for valid HTTP uri
  uri = Addressable::URI.parse(id)
  return nil unless uri && uri.host && %w(http https).include?(uri.scheme)

  # clean up URL
  PostRank::URI.clean(id)
rescue Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError
  nil
end

#orcid_as_url(orcid) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 400

def orcid_as_url(orcid)
  "https://orcid.org/#{orcid}" if orcid.present?
end

#orcid_from_url(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 396

def orcid_from_url(url)
  Array(/\A:(http|https):\/\/orcid\.org\/(.+)/.match(url)).last
end

#parse_attributes(element, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 423

def parse_attributes(element, options={})
  content = options[:content] || "__content__"

  if element.is_a?(String)
    element
  elsif element.is_a?(Hash)
    element.fetch(content, nil)
  elsif element.is_a?(Array)
    a = element.map { |e| e.is_a?(Hash) ? e.fetch(content, nil) : e }.uniq
    a = options[:first] ? a.first : a.unwrap
  else
    nil
  end
end

#sanitize(text, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 696

def sanitize(text, options={})
  options[:tags] ||= Set.new(%w(strong em b i code pre sub sup br))
  content = options[:content] || "__content__"
  custom_scrubber = Bolognese::WhitelistScrubber.new(options)

  if text.is_a?(String)
    Loofah.scrub_fragment(text, custom_scrubber).to_s.gsub(/\u00a0/, ' ').strip
  elsif text.is_a?(Hash)
    sanitize(text.fetch(content, nil))
  elsif text.is_a?(Array)
    a = text.map { |e| e.is_a?(Hash) ? sanitize(e.fetch(content, nil)) : sanitize(e) }.uniq
    a = options[:first] ? a.first : a.unwrap
  else
    nil
  end
end

#to_citeproc(element) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 677

def to_citeproc(element)
  Array.wrap(element).map do |a|
    a["family"] = a["familyName"]
    a["given"] = a["givenName"]
    a["literal"] = a["name"] unless a["familyName"].present?
    a.except("type", "@type", "id", "@id", "name", "familyName", "givenName").compact
  end.presence
end

#to_datacite_json(element, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 526

def to_datacite_json(element, options={})
  a = Array.wrap(element).map do |e|
    e.inject({}) {|h, (k,v)| h[k.dasherize] = v; h }
  end
  options[:first] ? a.unwrap : a.presence
end

#to_identifier(identifier) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 655

def to_identifier(identifier)
  {
    "@type" => "PropertyValue",
    "propertyID" => identifier["relatedIdentifierType"],
    "value" => identifier["relatedIdentifier"] }
end

#to_ris(element) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 686

def to_ris(element)
  Array.wrap(element).map do |a|
    if a["familyName"].present?
      [a["familyName"], a["givenName"]].join(", ")
    else
      a["name"]
    end
  end.unwrap
end

#to_schema_org(element) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 539

def to_schema_org(element)
  mapping = { "type" => "@type", "id" => "@id", "title" => "name" }

  map_hash_keys(element: element, mapping: mapping)
end

#to_schema_org_container(element, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 545

def to_schema_org_container(element, options={})
  return nil unless (element.is_a?(Hash) || (element.nil? && options[:container_title].present?))

  { 
    "@id" => element["relatedIdentifier"],
    "@type" => (options[:type] == "Dataset") ? "DataCatalog" : "Periodical",
    "name" => element["title"] || options[:container_title] }
end

#to_schema_org_funder(funding_references) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 594

def to_schema_org_funder(funding_references)
  return nil unless funding_references.present?

  Array.wrap(funding_references).map do |fr|
    {
      "@id" => fr["funderIdentifier"],
      "@type" => "Organization",
      "name" => fr["funderName"] }.compact
  end.unwrap
end

#to_schema_org_identifier(element, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 554

def to_schema_org_identifier(element, options={})
  ident = { 
    "@type" => "PropertyValue",
    "propertyID" => normalize_doi(element) ? "doi" : "url",
    "value" => element }

  if options[:alternate_identifiers].present?
    [ident] + Array.wrap(options[:alternate_identifiers]).map do |ai|
                if ai["alternateIdentifierType"].to_s.downcase == "url"
                  ai["alternateIdentifier"]
                else
                  { 
                    "@type" => "PropertyValue",
                    "propertyID" => ai["alternateIdentifierType"],
                    "value" => ai["alternateIdentifier"] }
                end
              end
  else
    ident
  end
end

#to_schema_org_relation(related_identifiers: nil, relation_type: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 576

def to_schema_org_relation(related_identifiers: nil, relation_type: nil)
  return nil unless related_identifiers.present? && relation_type.present?

  relation_type = relation_type == "References" ? ["References", "Cites", "Documents"] : [relation_type] 

  Array.wrap(related_identifiers).select { |ri| relation_type.include?(ri["relationType"]) }.map do |r|
    if r["relatedIdentifierType"] == "ISSN" && r["relationType"] == "IsPartOf"
      {
        "@type" => "Periodical",
        "issn" => r["relatedIdentifier"] }.compact
    else
    {
      "@id" => normalize_id(r["relatedIdentifier"]),
      "@type" => DC_TO_SO_TRANSLATIONS[r["resourceTypeGeneral"]] || "CreativeWork" }.compact
    end
  end.unwrap
end

#to_schema_org_spatial_coverage(geo_location) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 605

def to_schema_org_spatial_coverage(geo_location)
  return nil unless geo_location.present?

  Array.wrap(geo_location).map do |gl|
    if gl.fetch("geoLocationPoint", nil)
      { 
        "@type" => "Place",
        "geo" => {
          "@type" => "GeoCoordinates",
          "address" => gl["geoLocationPlace"],
          "latitude" => gl.dig("geoLocationPoint", "pointLatitude"),
          "longitude" => gl.dig("geoLocationPoint", "pointLongitude")
        }.compact
      }
    elsif gl.fetch("geoLocationBox", nil)
      { 
        "@type" => "Place",
        "geo" => {
          "@type" => "GeoShape",
          "address" => gl["geoLocationPlace"],
          "box" => [gl.dig("geoLocationBox", "southBoundLatitude"),
                    gl.dig("geoLocationBox", "westBoundLongitude"),
                    gl.dig("geoLocationBox", "northBoundLatitude"),
                    gl.dig("geoLocationBox", "eastBoundLongitude")].join(" ")
        }.compact
      }
    end
  end.compact.unwrap
end

#validate_orcid(orcid) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 404

def validate_orcid(orcid)
  orcid = Array(/\A(?:(http|https):\/\/(www\.)?orcid\.org\/)?(\d{4}[[:space:]-]\d{4}[[:space:]-]\d{4}[[:space:]-]\d{3}[0-9X]+)\z/.match(orcid)).last
  orcid.gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "-") if orcid.present?
end

#validate_orcid_scheme(orcid_scheme) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 409

def validate_orcid_scheme(orcid_scheme)
  Array(/\A(http|https):\/\/(www\.)?(orcid\.org)/.match(orcid_scheme)).last
end

#validate_url(str) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolognese/utils.rb', line 413

def validate_url(str)
  if /\A(?:(http|https):\/\/(dx\.)?doi.org\/)?(doi:)?(10\.\d{4,5}\/.+)\z/.match(str)
    "DOI"
  elsif /\A(http|https):\/\//.match(str)
    "URL"
  elsif /\A(ISSN|eISSN) (\d{4}-\d{3}[0-9X]+)\z/.match(str)
    "ISSN"
  end
end