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☯️ Binary::Merge

Version Ruby Users Forum GitHub tag (latest SemVer) License: AGPL-3.0-only OR PolyForm-Small-Business-1.0.0 Total downloads CI Current

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👣 How will this project approach the September 2025 hostile takeover of RubyGems? 🚑️ I've summarized my thoughts in [this blog post](https://dev.to/galtzo/hostile-takeover-of-rubygems-my-thoughts-5hlo).

🌻 Synopsis Galtzo FLOSS Logo by Aboling0, CC BY-SA 4.0 ruby-lang Logo, Yukihiro Matsumoto, Ruby Visual Identity Team, CC BY-SA 2.5

Binary::Merge is the StructuredMerge substrate for Kaitai-style binary merge families. It does not pretend arbitrary bytes are structurally mergeable; instead, it records byte ranges, render policies, preservation decisions, and unsafe mutation diagnostics for schema-specific parser gems such as zip-merge.

Key Features

  • Binary feature profile for fixture runners.
  • Render policy helpers for schema-aware binary renderers.
  • Unsafe mutation diagnostics with byte ranges.
  • Preservation reports for callers that can safely retain raw byte ranges.
  • Shared substrate vocabulary for Kaitai-family parser gems such as zip-merge.

💡 Info you can shake a stick at

Tokens to Remember Gem name Gem namespace
Works with MRI Ruby 4 Ruby current Compat
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Documentation Current release on RubyDoc.info YARD on Galtzo.com Maintainer Blog GitLab Wiki GitHub Wiki
Compliance License: AGPL-3.0-only OR PolyForm-Small-Business-1.0.0 Apache license compatibility: Category X 📄ilo-declaration-img Security Policy Contributor Covenant 2.1 SemVer 2.0.0
Style Enforced Code Style Linter Keep-A-Changelog 1.0.0 Gitmoji Commits Compatibility appraised by: appraisal2
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Compatibility

Compatible with MRI Ruby 4.0.0+, JRuby, and TruffleRuby. CI workflows and Appraisals are generated for MRI Ruby 4.0.0+. This test floor is configured by ruby.test_minimum in .kettle-jem.yml and may be higher than the gem's runtime compatibility floor when legacy Rubies are not practical for the current toolchain.

kettle-dev Logo by Aboling0, CC BY-SA 4.0

The amazing test matrix is powered by the kettle-dev stack.

How kettle-dev manages complexity in tests | Gem | Source | Role | Total downloads | |-----|--------|------|---------------------| | [appraisal2](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/appraisal2) | [GitHub](https://github.com/appraisal-rb/appraisal2) | multi-dependency Appraisal matrix generation | [![Total downloads for appraisal2](https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/appraisal2.svg?style=flat-square)](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/appraisal2) | | [appraisal2-rubocop](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/appraisal2-rubocop) | [GitHub](https://github.com/appraisal-rb/appraisal2-rubocop) | RuboCop Appraisal generator integration | [![Total downloads for appraisal2-rubocop](https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/appraisal2-rubocop.svg?style=flat-square)](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/appraisal2-rubocop) | | [kettle-dev](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/kettle-dev) | [GitHub](https://github.com/kettle-dev/kettle-dev) | development, release, and CI workflow tooling | [![Total downloads for kettle-dev](https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/kettle-dev.svg?style=flat-square)](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/kettle-dev) | | [kettle-jem](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/kettle-jem) | [GitHub](https://github.com/kettle-dev/kettle-jem) | Appraisals & CI workflow templates | [![Total downloads for kettle-jem](https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/kettle-jem.svg?style=flat-square)](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/kettle-jem) | | [kettle-soup-cover](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/kettle-soup-cover) | [GitHub](https://github.com/kettle-dev/kettle-soup-cover) | SimpleCov coverage policy and reporting | [![Total downloads for kettle-soup-cover](https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/kettle-soup-cover.svg?style=flat-square)](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/kettle-soup-cover) | | [kettle-test](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/kettle-test) | [GitHub](https://github.com/kettle-dev/kettle-test) | standard test runner and coverage harness | [![Total downloads for kettle-test](https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/kettle-test.svg?style=flat-square)](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/kettle-test) | | [rubocop-lts](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/rubocop-lts) | [GitHub](https://github.com/rubocop-lts/rubocop-lts) | Ruby-version-aware linting | [![Total downloads for rubocop-lts](https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/rubocop-lts.svg?style=flat-square)](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/rubocop-lts) | | [turbo_tests2](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/turbo_tests2) | [GitHub](https://github.com/galtzo-floss/turbo_tests2) | parallel test execution | [![Total downloads for turbo_tests2](https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/turbo_tests2.svg?style=flat-square)](https://clickgems.clickhouse.com/dashboard/turbo_tests2) |

✨ Installation

Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:

bundle add binary-merge

If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:

gem install binary-merge

⚙️ Configuration

Binary::Merge has no global parser configuration. Schema-specific parser gems register their own TreeHaver parser paths and use this package for shared binary-family reporting and renderer-planning behavior.

🔧 Basic Usage

require "binary/merge"

report = Binary::Merge.preservation_report(
  format: "custom-binary",
  schema: "custom.ksy",
  matched_schema_paths: ["/header"],
  preserved_ranges: [TreeHaver::ByteRange.new(start_byte: 0, end_byte: 16)],
)

puts report.format

🔐 Security

See SECURITY.md.

🤝 Contributing

If you need some ideas of where to help, you could work on adding more code coverage, check issues or PRs, or use the gem and think about how it could be better.

We Keep A Changelog so if you make changes, remember to update it.

See CONTRIBUTING.md for more detailed instructions.

📌 Versioning

This library follows Semantic Versioning 2.0.0 for its public API where practical. For most applications, prefer the Pessimistic Version Constraint with two digits of precision.

For example:

spec.add_dependency("binary-merge", "~> 7.0")
📌 Is "Platform Support" part of the public API? More details inside. Dropping support for a platform can be a breaking change for affected users. If a release changes supported platforms, it should be called out clearly in the changelog and versioned with that impact in mind. To get a better understanding of how SemVer is intended to work over a project's lifetime, read this article from the creator of SemVer: - ["Major Version Numbers are Not Sacred"][📌major-versions-not-sacred]

See CHANGELOG.md for a list of releases.

📄 License

The gem is available under the following licenses: AGPL-3.0-only, PolyForm-Small-Business-1.0.0. See LICENSE.md for details.

If none of the available licenses suit your use case, please contact us to discuss a custom commercial license.