Atomically

Gem Version Build Status RubyGems Code Climate Test Coverage

atomically is a Ruby Gem for you to write atomic query with ease.

Supports Rails 3.2, 4.2, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2.

Table of contents

  1. Installation
  2. Methods
  3. Development
  4. Contributing
  5. License

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'atomically'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install atomically

Methods

Note: ActiveRecord validations and callbacks will NOT be triggered when calling below methods.

create_or_plus (columns, values, on_duplicate_update_columns)

Import an array of records. When key is duplicate, plus the old value with new value. It is useful to add items to user when user_items may not exist.

Parameters

  • First two args (columns, values) are the same with the import method.
  • on_duplicate_update_columns - The column that will be updated on duplicate.

Example

user = User.find(2)
item1 = Item.find(1)
item2 = Item.find(2)

columns = [:user_id, :item_id, :quantity]
values = [[user.id, item1.id, 3], [user.id, item2.id, 2]]
on_duplicate_update_columns = [:quantity]

UserItem.atomically.create_or_plus(columns, values, on_duplicate_update_columns)

before

before

after

image

SQL queries

INSERT INTO `user_items` (`user_id`,`item_id`,`quantity`,`created_at`,`updated_at`) VALUES
  (2,1,3,'2018-11-27 03:44:25','2018-11-27 03:44:25'),
  (2,2,2,'2018-11-27 03:44:25','2018-11-27 03:44:25')
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `quantity` = `quantity` + VALUES(`quantity`)

pay_all (hash, update_columns, primary_key: :id)

Reduce the quantity of items and return how many rows and updated if all of them is enough. Do nothing and return zero if any of them is not enough.

Parameters

  • hash - A hash contains the id of the models as keys and the amount to update the field by as values.
  • update_columns - The column that will be updated.
  • primary_key - Specify the column that id(the key of hash) refer to.

Example

user.user_items.atomically.pay_all({ item1.id => 4, item2.id => 3 }, [:quantity], primary_key: :item_id)

SQL queries

UPDATE `user_items` SET `quantity` = `quantity` + (@change :=
  CASE `item_id`
  WHEN 1 THEN -4
  WHEN 2 THEN -3
  END)
WHERE `user_items`.`user_id` = 1 AND (
  `user_items`.`item_id` = 1 AND (`quantity` >= 4) OR `user_items`.`item_id` = 2 AND (`quantity` >= 3)
) AND (
  (
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (
      SELECT `user_items`.* FROM `user_items`
      WHERE `user_items`.`user_id` = 1 AND (
        `user_items`.`item_id` = 1 AND (`quantity` >= 4) OR `user_items`.`item_id` = 2 AND (`quantity` >= 3)
      )
    ) subquery
  ) = 2
)

update_all (expected_number, updates)

Behaves like ActiveRecord::Relation#update_all but add an additional constrain that the number of affected rows equals to what you specify.

Parameters

  • expected_number - The number of rows that you expect to be updated.
  • updates - A string, array, or hash representing the SET part of an SQL statement.

Examples

User.where(id: [1, 2]).atomically.update_all(2, name: '')
# => 2

User.where(id: [1, 2, 3]).atomically.update_all(2, name: '')
# => 0

SQL queries

# User.where(id: [1, 2, 3]).atomically.update_all(2, name: '')
UPDATE `users` SET `users`.`name` = '' WHERE `users`.`id` IN (1, 2, 3) AND (
  (
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (
      SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` IN (1, 2, 3)
    ) subquery
  ) = 2
)

update (attrs, from: :not_set)

Updates the attributes of the model from the passed-in hash and saves the record. The difference between this method and ActiveRecord#update is that it will add extra WHERE conditions to prevent race condition.

Parameters

  • attrs - Same with the first parameter of ActiveRecord#update
  • from - The value before update. If not set, use the attriutes of the model.

Example

class Arena < ApplicationRecord
  def atomically_close!
    atomically.update(closed_at: Time.now)
  end

  def close!
    update(closed_at: Time.now)
  end
end

SQL queries

# arena.atomically_close!
UPDATE `arenas` SET `arenas`.`closed_at` = '2018-11-27 03:44:25', `updated_at` = '2018-11-27 03:44:25'
WHERE `arenas`.`id` = 1752 AND `arenas`.`closed_at` IS NULL

# arena.close!
UPDATE `arenas` SET `arenas`.`closed_at` = '2018-11-27 03:44:25', `updated_at` = '2018-11-27 03:44:25'
WHERE `arenas`.`id` = 1752

update_all_and_get_ids (updates)

Behaves like ActiveRecord::Relation#update_all, but return the ids array of updated records instead of the number of updated records.

Parameters

  • updates - A string, array, or hash representing the SET part of an SQL statement.

Example

User.where(account: ['moon', 'wolf']).atomically.update_all_and_get_ids('money = money + 1')
# => [254, 371]

SQL queries

BEGIN
  SET @ids := NULL
  UPDATE `users` SET money = money + 1 WHERE `users`.`account` IN ('moon', 'wolf') AND ((SELECT @ids := CONCAT_WS(',', `users`.`id`, @ids)))
  SELECT @ids FROM DUAL
COMMIT

Development

After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake test DB=mysql to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/khiav223577/atomically. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.