Gem Version Build Status Code Climate

Warning
This gem is still under development.

Functionality

This gem processes Asciidoctor documents following a template for generating CSAND documents.

The gem currently inherits from the https://github.com/riboseinc/asciidoctor-iso gem, and aligns closely to it. Refer to the ISO gem for guidance, including https://github.com/riboseinc/asciidoctor-iso/wiki/Guidance-for-authoring

The following outputs are generated.

  • (Optional) An HTML preview generated directly from the Asciidoctor document, using native Asciidoctor formatting.

    • AsciiMathML is to be used for mathematical formatting. The gem uses the Ruby AsciiMath parser, which is syntactically stricter than the common MathJax processor; if you do not get expected results, try bracketing terms your in AsciiMathML expressions.

  • an XML representation of the document, intended as a document model for CSAND International Standards.

  • The XML representation is processed in turn to generate the following outputs as end deliverable CSAND standard drafts.

    • HTML output.

This AsciiDoc syntax for writing CSAND standards is hereby named "AsciiCSAND".

Usage

The preferred way to invoke this gem is via the metanorma script:

$ metanorma --type csand a.adoc                   # output just HTML
$ metanorma --type csand a.adoc --extensions html # output just HTML
$ metanorma --type csand a.adoc --extensions xml  # output CSAND XML

The gem translates the document into CSAND XML format, and then validates its output against the CSAND XML document model; errors are reported to console against the XML, and are intended for users to check that they have provided all necessary components of the document.

The gem then converts the XML to HTML, and outputs that files with the appropriate .html suffix.

The gem can also be invoked directly within asciidoctor, though this is deprecated:

$ asciidoctor -b csand -r 'asciidoctor-csand' a.adoc

Installation

If you are using a Mac, the https://github.com/riboseinc/metanorma-macos-setup repository has instructions on setting up your machine to run Metanorma scripts such as this one. You need only run the following in a Terminal console:

$ bash <(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/riboseinc/metanorma-macos-setup/master/metanorma-setup)
$ gem install asciidoctor-csand

Approach

Document model

The Ribose Standard Document model is an instance of the StandardDocument model.

The CSAND format ("CSAND XML") intends to introduce rigor into the CSAND standards authoring process, and is prescribed in a separate document.

CSAND XML is still under development, but it already contains all the markup needed to render a CSAND document into HTML.

Warning
The current RNG model of CSAND XML is out of sync with the UML.

Asciidoctor

Asciidoctor has been selected as the authoring tool to generate the document model representation of CSAND standards. It is a document formatting tool like Markdown and DocBook, which combines the relative ease of use of the former (using relatively lightweight markup), and the rigor and expressively of the latter (it has a well-defined syntax, and was in fact initially developed as a DocBook document authoring tool). Asciidoctor has built-in capability to output Text, DocBook and HTML; so it can be used to preview the file as it is being authored.

Note that in order to generate HTML preview output close to what is intended in the CSAND standard, the Asciidoc document includes a fair amount of formatting instructions (e.g. disabling section numbering where appropriate, the titling of Appendixes as Annexes), as well as CSAND boilerplate text, and predefined section headers (sections are recognised by fixed titles such as Normative References). Authoring CSAND standards in this fashion assumes that users will be populating an Asciidoc template, and not removing needed formatting instructions.

Document Attributes

The gem relies on Asciidoctor document attributes to provide necessary metadata about the document. These include:

:edition:

The document edition

:revdate:

The date the document was last updated

:copyright-year:

The year which will be claimed as when the copyright for the document was issued

:title:

The main component of the English title of the document (mandatory). (The first line of the AsciiDoc document, which contains the title introduced with =, is ignored)

:doctype:

The document type (see CSAND deliverables: The different types of CSAND publications) (mandatory). The permitted types are:

guidance, proposal, standard, report, whitepaper, charter, policy, glossary, case-study

:status:`

The document status. The permitted types are: proposal, working-draft, committee-draft, draft-standard, final-draft, published, withdrawn.

:committee:

The name of the relevant CSAND technical committee (mandatory)

:language:

The language of the document (only en for now) (mandatory)

The attribute :draft:, if present, includes review notes in the XML output; these are otherwise suppressed.

AsciiCSAND features not also present in AsciiISO

  • [keyword]#...#: encodes keywords, such as "MUST", "MUST NOT". (Encoded as <span class="keyword">…​</span>.

Data Models

The CSAND Standard Document format is an instance of the StandardDocument model. Details of this general model can be found on its page. Details of the CSAND modifications to this general model can be found on the CSAND model repository.

Examples