ActsAsContentHighlightable
Highlight Html Text content (inspired by Medium's highlight feature)
- jQuery free
- Associate highlights to the user
- Show highlights based on what users can see
- Read-only mode
Sample

Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'acts_as_content_highlightable'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install acts_as_content_highlightable
Usage
1. Install
This will copy the model and migration files for ContentHighlight model
rails generate acts_as_content_highlightable:install
2. Migrate
Migrate your database to create the content_highlights table
bundle exec rake db:migrate
3. Set your model as content_highlightable
Add acts_as_content_highlightable_on to the model and choose the column that has the HTML content that you want to highlight.
Class Post < ApplicationRecord
validates :summary, :presence => true
acts_as_content_highlightable_on :summary
# summary is a column on Post model that stores HTML text content
end
4. Add javascript files and stylesheets to your application
Add this to your application.js file
//= require content_highlight
and this to your application.css file
*= require content_highlight
5. Retroactively tag text nodes
This gem creates a before_save callback to tag every html node in the content (e.g. :summary) with a data attribute data-chnode="daed4c12". This is essential to save, persist and display highlights. To retroactively tag the nodes, use some variant of the following code
Post.all.each{|post| post.prepare_for_content_highlights && post.save}
6. Invoke the Content Highlighter in your view
Here is a sample posts/show view
<div id="post_summary">
<%= @post.summary.html_safe%>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
setTimeout(function(){
var worker = new contentHighlightWorker(document.getElementById('post_summary'), {
nodeIdentifierKey: "<%=ActsAsContentHighlightable.unique_html_node_identifier_key%>",
highlightableType: "Post",
highlightableId: "1",
readOnly: false
});
worker.init();
}, 10);
</script>
Advanced
Here are some of many customizations that are possible:
1. Show selective highlights
Use the ContentHighlight#highlights_to_show method to selectively show certain highlights based on current_user, cookies, request, etc.
2. Enrich Highlights
ContentHighlight#enrich_highlights lets us modify the description, set permissions to remove can_cancel, and change css classes to distinguish the user's vs others' highlights lifetime_class_ends
3. Custom Styling
Check out content_highlight.css
4. More Javascript options
highlightableType and highlightableId are required. Highlights can be set readOnly - no addition or removal. You may never need more but check out the content_highlight.js file for more configuration options.
Development
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec to run the tests.
Dependency
- Nokogiri for HTML parsing
- Text selection is supported by Rangy
- Rangy's Core module
- Rangy's Class Applier Module
Contributing
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/kbravi/acts_as_content_highlightable. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct.
License
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.