AASM - Ruby state machines

This package contains AASM, a library for adding finite state machines to Ruby classes.

AASM started as the acts_as_state_machine plugin but has evolved into a more generic library that no longer targets only ActiveRecord models.

AASM has the following features:

  • States
  • Machines
  • Events
  • Transitions

New Callbacks

The callback chain & order on a successful event looks like:

oldstate:exit*
event:before
__find transition, if possible__
transition:on_transition*
oldstate:before_exit
newstate:before_enter
newstate:enter*
__update state__
event:success*
oldstate:after_exit
oldstate:after_enter
event:after
obj:aasm_event_fired*

(*) marks old callbacks

Download

The latest AASM can currently be pulled from the git repository on github.

Installation

From GitHub hosted gems

% sudo gem sources -a http://gems.github.com # (you only need to do this once)
% sudo gem install ttilley-aasm

Building your own gems

% rake gem
% sudo gem install pkg/aasm-2.1.gem

Simple Example

Here's a quick example highlighting some of the features.

class Conversation
include AASM

aasm_initial_state :unread

aasm_state :unread
aasm_state :read
aasm_state :closed


aasm_event :view do
  transitions :to => :read, :from => [:unread]
end

aasm_event :close do
  transitions :to => :closed, :from => [:read, :unread]
end
end

A Slightly More Complex Example

This example uses a few of the more complex features available.

class Relationship
include AASM

aasm_initial_state Proc.new { |relationship| relationship.strictly_for_fun? ? :intimate : :dating }

aasm_state :dating,   :enter => :make_happy,        :exit => :make_depressed
aasm_state :intimate, :enter => :make_very_happy,   :exit => :never_speak_again
aasm_state :married,  :enter => :give_up_intimacy,  :exit => :buy_exotic_car_and_wear_a_combover

aasm_event :get_intimate do
  transitions :to => :intimate, :from => [:dating], :guard => :drunk?
end

aasm_event :get_married do
  transitions :to => :married, :from => [:dating, :intimate], :guard => :willing_to_give_up_manhood?
end

def strictly_for_fun?; end
def drunk?; end
def willing_to_give_up_manhood?; end
def make_happy; end
def make_depressed; end
def make_very_happy; end
def never_speak_again; end
def give_up_intimacy; end
def buy_exotic_car_and_wear_a_combover; end
end

Other Stuff

Author

Scott Barron

License

Original code Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 by Scott Barron. Released under an MIT-style license. See the LICENSE file included in the distribution.

Warranty

This software is provided "as is" and without any express or implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantibility and fitness for a particular purpose.