Grape::CacheControl

Cache-Control and Expires helpers for Grape

Installation

gem 'grape-cache_control', '~> 0.0.1'

require 'grape/cache_control'

Features / Usage Examples

# Cache-Control:public,max-age=900
cache_control :public, max_age: 900

# Cache-Control:public,max-age=900,stale-while-revalidate=1600
cache_control :public, max_age: 900, stale_while_revalidate: 1600

# Cache-Control:public,max-age=900,stale-while-error=1600
cache_control :public, max_age: 900, stale_while_error: 1600

# Cache-Control:public,no-store,max-age=900,s-maxage=86400
cache_control :public, :no_store, max_age: 900, s_maxage:86400

# Cache-Control:public,no-store,max-age=900,s-maxage=86400
cache_control :public, :no_store, max_age: (Time.now + 900), s_maxage: (Time.now + 86400)

# Cache-Control:private,must-revalidate,max=age=0
cache_control :private, :must_revalidate, max_age: 0

# Cache-Control:public,max-age=900
# Expires:Tue, 25 Feb 2014 12:00:00 GMT
expires 900, :public

# Cache-Control:private,no-cache,no-store,max-age=900
# Expires:Tue, 25 Feb 2014 12:00:00 GMT
expires (Time.now + 900), :private, :no_store

class API < Grape::API

  desc 'A completely random endpoint'
  get '/very-random' do
    # ensure proxy cache does not cache this
    cache_control :no_cache
    { very_random: Random.rand(100) }
  end

  desc 'An endpoint which rounds to the nearest 15 minutes'
  get '/fairly-static' do
    # cache for 15 minutes, publicly
    cache_control :public, max_age: 900
    { fairly_static: Time.at(Time.now.to_i - (Time.now.to_i % 900)) }
  end

  desc 'An endpoint which rounds to the nearest day'
  get '/reasonably-static' do
    # cache for 15 minutes, however allow the proxy cache to hold on to it a day
    cache_control :public, max_age: 900, s_maxage 86400
    { reasonably_static: Time.at(Time.now.to_i - (Time.now.to_i % 86400)) }
  end

  desc 'A very secure endpoint'
  get '/your-bank-account-details' do
    # explicitly don't store or cache this response and assume its immediately stale
    cache_control :private, :must_revalidate, max_age: 0
    { your_bank_account_details: '0000-0000-0000-0000' }
  end

  desc 'An endpoint which is sometimes private'
  get '/sometimes-private' do
    # cache for a minute but don't allow it to be stored
    cache_control :no_store, max_age: 60
    is_private = [true, false].sample
    # then add its privacy status
    cache_control is_private ? :public : :private
    { sometimes_private: is_private }
  end

  desc 'An endpoint which expires based on some business logic'
  get '/randomly-expiring' do
    # publicy cache this
    cache_control :public
    random_future_expiry = Random.rand(60 * 60) + 60
    is_expired = Time.now + random_future_expiry
    # then merge add it's expiration later on
    cache_control max_age: is_expired
    { randomly_expiring: is_expired }
  end

end

Additional to the cache_control helper there is also an expires one too which augments cache_control as well as setting the Expires header

class API < Grape::API

  desc 'An endpoint which rounds to the nearest 15 minutes'
  get '/fairly-static' do
    # cache for 15 minutes, publicly
    expires 900, :public
    { fairly_static: Time.at(Time.now.to_i - (Time.now.to_i % 900)) }
  end

  desc 'An endpoint which expires based on some business logic'
  get '/randomly-expiring' do
    is_expired = Time.now + Random.rand(60 * 60) + 60
    # expire in some random future, publicly
    expires is_expired, :public
    { randomly_expiring: is_expired }
  end

end

Badges

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Supported Ruby Versions

This library aims to support and is tested against the following Ruby implementations:

  • Ruby 2.1.0
  • Ruby 2.0.0
  • Ruby 1.9.3
  • JRuby

Credits

Inspiration:

Cribbed: