funit
- home
- code
- bugs
- rdoc
DESCRIPTION:
funit is a unit testing framework for Fortran.
Unit tests are written as Fortran fragments that use a small set of testing-specific keywords and functions. funit transforms these fragments into valid Fortran code, compiles, links, and runs them against the code under test.
funit is opinionated software, which values convention over configuration. Specifically, funit requires,
-
a Fortran 95 compiler,
-
tests to be stored along side the code under test, and
-
test files to be named appropriately.
FEATURES/PROBLEMS:
-
Enables the Scientific Method for software by making unit testing Fortran fun and easy.
-
Encourages cohesive, yet decoupled code paired with executable documentation.
SYNOPSIS:
Suppose gas_physics.f90 has a routine that returns viscosity as a function of temperature, e.g.,
module gas_physics
contains
function viscosity(temperature)
real :: viscosity, temperature
viscosity = 2.0e-3 * temperature**1.5
end function
end module
Tests of this module would be contained in gas_physics.fun, and might contain a test like,
test_suite gas_physics
test viscosity_varies_as_temperature
assert_real_equal( 0.0, viscosity(0.0) )
assert_equal_within( 0.7071, viscosity(50.0), 1e-3 )
end test
end test_suite
This brief fragment is all you need. The framework provides the rest of the trappings to turn this into valid Fortran code.
You would run this unit test with the command,
funit gas_physics
which would transform your fragments contained in gas_physics.fun into valid Fortran code, create a test runner program, compile everything, and run the tests, viz,
expanding test suite: gas_physics... done.
locating associated source files and sorting for compilation
(cd .; g95 -c gas_physics_fun.f90)
(cd .; g95 -c TestRunner.f90)
g95 -o TestRunner gas_physics.o gas_physics_fun.o TestRunner.o
gas_physics test suite:
Passed 2 of 2 possible asserts comprising 1 of 1 tests.
This and other examples come with the funit distribution in the examples directory. There is also an emacs mode in the utils directory. If you installed funit via Rubygems, these directories can be found in your Rubygems library directory, e.g., /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems.
REQUIREMENTS:
-
Fortran compiler (and setting FC environment variable to point to it)
-
Ruby
-
The fortran Rubygem
INSTALL:
-
sudo gem install funit -
Set FC environment variable to point to a Fortran compiler:
-
export FC=/path/of/Fortran/compiler(sh) -
setenv FC /path/of/Fortran/compiler(csh)
-
-
Other influential environment variables: FCFLAGS, LDFLAGS, and MAKE_OPTS
LICENSE:
funit is released under the NASA Open Source Agreement – see License.txt for details.
ORIGIN:
On October 4, 2001, Mike Hill (then of Object Mentor, now of Industrial Logic) visited NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia and gave a test-first design talk at the Institute for Computer and Applied Sciences and Engineering (ICASE). Copies of his slides are available at icase.edu/series/MPP.
Mike spent the afternoon with Bil Kleb, Bill Wood, Karen Bibb, and Mike Park reasoning out how we might create a testing framework for Fortran 90 to use during FUN3D code development. By the end of the afternoon we had a working prototype based on the macro expansion techniques employed in Mike Hill’s cpptestkit. We quickly found C-preprocessor macros to be too restrictive and rewrote the framework in Ruby.
TODO:
-
To avoid Fortran’s 32-character limit, don’t add test name during translation or allow another method for naming longer tests altogether.
-
Add assertions that capture stops, warning messages, and other exits.
-
For compilation, use internal rake task instead of an external makefile.
-
To increase portability, create stand-alone executables with Erik Veenstra’s RubyScript2Exe.
-
Make FUnit self-tests fail gracefully if Fortran compiler is not found.