Diff::LCS

home

diff-lcs.rubyforge.org/

code

github.com/halostatue/diff-lcs

bugs

github.com/halostatue/diff-lcs/issues

rdoc

rubydoc.info/github/halostatue/diff-lcs

Description

Diff::LCS computes the difference between two Enumerable sequences using the McIlroy-Hunt longest common subsequence (LCS) algorithm. It includes utilities to create a simple HTML diff output format and a standard diff-like tool.

This is release 1.2.3, fixing a bug in value comparison where the left side of the comparison was the empty set, preventing the detection of encoding. Thanks to Jon Rowe for fixing this issue. This is a strongly recommended release.

Note: There is a known issue with Rubinius in 1.9 mode reported in rubinius/rubinius#2268 and demonstrated in the Travis CI builds. For all other tested platforms, diff-lcs is considered stable. As soon as a suitably small test-case can be created for the Rubinius team to examine, this will be added to the Rubinius issue around this.

Synopsis

Using this module is quite simple. By default, Diff::LCS does not extend objects with the Diff::LCS interface, but will be called as if it were a function:

require 'diff/lcs'

seq1 = %w(a b c e h j l m n p)
seq2 = %w(b c d e f j k l m r s t)

lcs = Diff::LCS.LCS(seq1, seq2)
diffs = Diff::LCS.diff(seq1, seq2)
sdiff = Diff::LCS.sdiff(seq1, seq2)
seq = Diff::LCS.traverse_sequences(seq1, seq2, callback_obj)
bal = Diff::LCS.traverse_balanced(seq1, seq2, callback_obj)
seq2 == Diff::LCS.patch!(seq1, diffs)
seq1 == Diff::LCS.unpatch!(seq2, diffs)
seq2 == Diff::LCS.patch!(seq1, sdiff)
seq1 == Diff::LCS.unpatch!(seq2, sdiff)

Objects can be extended with Diff::LCS:

seq1.extend(Diff::LCS)
lcs = seq1.lcs(seq2)
diffs = seq1.diff(seq2)
sdiff = seq1.sdiff(seq2)
seq = seq1.traverse_sequences(seq2, callback_obj)
bal = seq1.traverse_balanced(seq2, callback_obj)
seq2 == seq1.patch!(diffs)
seq1 == seq2.unpatch!(diffs)
seq2 == seq1.patch!(sdiff)
seq1 == seq2.unpatch!(sdiff)

By requiring ‘diff/lcs/array’ or ‘diff/lcs/string’, Array or String will be extended for use this way.

Note that Diff::LCS requires a sequenced enumerable container, which means that the order of enumeration is both predictable and consistent for the same set of data. While it is theoretically possible to generate a diff for an unordered hash, it will only be meaningful if the enumeration of the hashes is consistent. In general, this will mean that containers that behave like String or Array will perform best.

History

Diff::LCS is a port of Perl’s Algorithm::Diff that uses the McIlroy-Hunt longest common subsequence (LCS) algorithm to compute intelligent differences between two sequenced enumerable containers. The implementation is based on Mario I. Wolczko’s Smalltalk version 1.2 (1993) and Ned Konz’s Perl version Algorithm::Diff 1.15.

This library is called Diff::LCS because of an early version of Algorithm::Diff which was restrictively licensed.

Continuous Integration Status

<img src=“https://travis-ci.org/halostatue/diff-lcs.png” />

:include: Contributing.rdoc

:include: License.rdoc