astrails-safe

Simple mysql and filesystem backups with S3 support (with optional encryption)

Motivation

We needed a backup solution that will satisfy the following requirements:

opensource
simple to install and configure
support for simple ‘tar’ backups of directories (with includes/excludes)
support for simple mysqldump of mysql databases
support for symmetric or public key encryption
support for local filesystem and Amazon S3 for storage
support for backup rotation. we don’t want backups filling all the diskspace or cost a fortune on S3

And since we didn't find any, we wrote our own :)

Usage

Usage:
   astrails-safe [OPTIONS] CONFIG_FILE
Options:
  -h, --help           This help screen
  -v, --verbose        be verbose, duh!
  -n, --dry-run        just pretend, don't do anything.
  -L, --local          skip S3

Note: CONFIG_FILE will be created from template if missing

Encryption

If you want to encrypt your backups you have 2 options:

use simple password encryption
use GPG public key encryption

For simple password, just add password entry in gpg section. For public key encryption you will need to create a public/secret keypair.

We recommend to create your GPG keys only on your local machine and then transfer your public key to the server that will do the backups.

This way the server will only know how to encrypt the backups but only you will be able to decrypt them using the secret key you have locally. Of course you MUST backup your backup encryption key :) We recommend also pringing the hard paper copy of your GPG key 'just in case'.

The procedure to create and transfer the key is as follows:

run 'gpg --gen-gen' on your local machine and follow onscreen instructions to create the key (you can accept all the defaults).
extract your public key into a file (assuming you used [email protected] as your key email): gpg -a --export [email protected] > [email protected]
transfer public key to the server scp [email protected] [email protected]:

import public key on the remote system:


$ gpg --import [email protected] 
gpg: key 45CA9403: public key "Test Backup <[email protected]>" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1

since we don't keep the secret part of the key on the remote server, gpg has no way to know its yours and can be trusted. To fix that we can sign it with other trusted key, or just directly modify its trust level in gpg (use level 5):


 $ gpg --edit-key [email protected]
 ...
 Command> trust
 ...
 1 = I don't know or won't say
 2 = I do NOT trust
 3 = I trust marginally
 4 = I trust fully
 5 = I trust ultimately
 m = back to the main menu

 Your decision? 5
 ...
 Command> quit

export your secret key for backup (we recommend to print it on paper and burn to a CD/DVD and store in a safe place):
```
$ gpg -a --export-secret-key [email protected] > [email protected]
```

Example configuration


  safe do
    local :path => "/backup/:kind/:id"

    s3 do
      key "...................."
      secret "........................................"
      bucket "backup.astrails.com"
      path "servers/alpha/:kind/:id"
    end

    gpg do
      # symmetric encryption key
      # password "qwe"

      # public GPG key (must be known to GPG, i.e. be on the keyring)
      key "[email protected]"
    end

    keep do
      local 2
      s3 2
    end

    mysqldump do
      options "-ceKq --single-transaction --create-options"

      user "root"
      password "............"
      socket "/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock"

      database :blog
      database :servershape
      database :astrails_com
      database :secret_project_com

    end

    tar do
      archive "git-repositories", :files => "/home/git/repositories"
      archive "dot-configs",      :files => "/home/*/.[^.]*"
      archive "etc",              :files => "/etc", :exclude => "/etc/puppet/other"

      archive "blog-astrails-com" do
        files "/var/www/blog.astrails.com/"
        exclude ["/var/www/blog.astrails.com/log", "/var/www/blog.astrails.com/tmp"]
      end

      archive "astrails-com" do
        files "/var/www/astrails.com/"
        exclude ["/var/www/astrails.com/log", "/var/www/astrails.com/tmp"]
      end
    end
  end

astrails-safe

Motivation

Usage

Encryption

Example configuration

Copyright