Class: Chef::Cookbook::Metadata

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Mixin::FromFile, Mixin::ParamsValidate
Defined in:
lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb

Overview

Chef::Cookbook::Metadata

Chef::Cookbook::Metadata provides a convenient DSL for declaring metadata about Chef Cookbooks.

Direct Known Subclasses

MinimalMetadata

Constant Summary collapse

NAME = 
"name".freeze
DESCRIPTION = 
"description".freeze
LONG_DESCRIPTION = 
"long_description".freeze
MAINTAINER = 
"maintainer".freeze
MAINTAINER_EMAIL = 
"maintainer_email".freeze
LICENSE = 
"license".freeze
PLATFORMS = 
"platforms".freeze
DEPENDENCIES = 
"dependencies".freeze
PROVIDING = 
"providing".freeze
RECIPES = 
"recipes".freeze
VERSION = 
"version".freeze
SOURCE_URL = 
"source_url".freeze
ISSUES_URL = 
"issues_url".freeze
PRIVACY = 
"privacy".freeze
CHEF_VERSIONS = 
"chef_versions".freeze
OHAI_VERSIONS = 
"ohai_versions".freeze
GEMS = 
"gems".freeze
EAGER_LOAD_LIBRARIES = 
"eager_load_libraries".freeze
COMPARISON_FIELDS = 
%i{name description long_description maintainer
maintainer_email license platforms dependencies
providing recipes version source_url issues_url
privacy chef_versions ohai_versions gems
eager_load_libraries}.freeze
VERSION_CONSTRAINTS = 
{ depends: DEPENDENCIES,
provides: PROVIDING,
chef_version: CHEF_VERSIONS,
ohai_version: OHAI_VERSIONS }.freeze

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes included from Mixin::FromFile

#source_file

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Mixin::FromFile

#class_from_file, #from_file

Methods included from Mixin::ParamsValidate

#lazy, #set_or_return, #validate

Constructor Details

#initialize ⇒ Metadata

Builds a new Chef::Cookbook::Metadata object.

Parameters

cookbook<String>

An optional cookbook object

maintainer<String>

An optional maintainer

maintainer_email<String>

An optional maintainer email

license<String>::An optional license. Default is Apache v2.0

Returns

metadata<Chef::Cookbook::Metadata>



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 93

def initialize
  @name = nil

  @description = ""
  @long_description = ""
  @license = "All rights reserved"

  @maintainer = ""
  @maintainer_email = ""

  @platforms = Mash.new
  @dependencies = Mash.new
  @providing = Mash.new
  @recipes = Mash.new
  @version = Version.new("0.0.0")
  @source_url = ""
  @issues_url = ""
  @privacy = false
  @chef_versions = []
  @ohai_versions = []
  @gems = []
  @eager_load_libraries = true

  @errors = []
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(method, *args, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 609

def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
  if block_given?
    super
  else
    Chef::Log.trace "ignoring method #{method} on cookbook with name #{name}, possible typo or the ghosts of metadata past or future?"
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#chef_versions ⇒ Array<Gem::Dependency> (readonly)

Returns Array of supported Chef versions.

Returns:

  • (Array<Gem::Dependency>) —

    Array of supported Chef versions



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 77

def chef_versions
  @chef_versions
end

#dependencies ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute dependencies.



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 72

def dependencies
  @dependencies
end

#gems ⇒ Array<Array> (readonly)

Returns Array of gems to install with *args as an Array.

Returns:

  • (Array<Array>) —

    Array of gems to install with *args as an Array



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 81

def gems
  @gems
end

#ohai_versions ⇒ Array<Gem::Dependency> (readonly)

Returns Array of supported Ohai versions.

Returns:

  • (Array<Gem::Dependency>) —

    Array of supported Ohai versions



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 79

def ohai_versions
  @ohai_versions
end

#platforms ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute platforms.



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 71

def platforms
  @platforms
end

#providing ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute providing.



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 73

def providing
  @providing
end

#recipes ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute recipes.



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 74

def recipes
  @recipes
end

Class Method Details

.from_hash(o) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 470

def self.from_hash(o)
  cm = new
  cm.from_hash(o)
  cm
end

.from_json(string) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 498

def self.from_json(string)
  o = Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(string)
  from_hash(o)
end

.validate_json(json_str) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 503

def self.validate_json(json_str)
  o = Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(json_str)
  metadata = new
  VERSION_CONSTRAINTS.each do |dependency_type, hash_key|
    if dependency_group = o[hash_key]
      dependency_group.each do |cb_name, constraints|
        if metadata.respond_to?(dependency_type)
          metadata.public_send(dependency_type, cb_name, *Array(constraints))
        end
      end
    end
  end
  true
end

Instance Method Details

#==(other) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 119

def ==(other)
  COMPARISON_FIELDS.inject(true) do |equal_so_far, field|
    equal_so_far && other.respond_to?(field) && (other.send(field) == send(field))
  end
end

#chef_version(*version_args) ⇒ Array<Gem::Dependency>

Metadata DSL to set a valid chef_version. May be declared multiple times with the result being ‘OR’d such that if any statements match, the version is considered supported. Uses Gem::Requirement for its implementation.

Parameters:

  • version_args (Array<String>) —

    Version constraint in String form

Returns:

  • (Array<Gem::Dependency>) —

    Current chef_versions array



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 323

def chef_version(*version_args)
  @chef_versions << Gem::Dependency.new("chef", *version_args) unless version_args.empty?
  @chef_versions
end

#depends(cookbook, *version_args) ⇒ Object

Adds a dependency on another cookbook, with version checking strings.

Parameters

cookbook<String>

The cookbook

version<String>

A version constraint of the form “OP VERSION”,

where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has the form x.y.z or x.y.

Returns

versions<Array>

Returns the list of versions for the platform



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 284

def depends(cookbook, *version_args)
  if cookbook == name
    raise "Cookbook depends on itself in cookbook #{name}, please remove the this unnecessary self-dependency"
  else
    version = new_args_format(:depends, cookbook, version_args)
    constraint = validate_version_constraint(:depends, cookbook, version)
    @dependencies[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
  end

  @dependencies[cookbook]
end

#description(arg = nil) ⇒ Object

Sets the current description, or returns it. Should be short - one line only!

Parameters

description<String>

The new description

Returns

description<String>

Returns the description



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 203

def description(arg = nil)
  set_or_return(
    :description,
    arg,
    kind_of: [ String ]
  )
end

#eager_load_libraries(arg = nil) ⇒ Object

Metadata DSL to control the behavior of library loading.

Can be set to:

true - libraries are eagerly loaded in alphabetical order (backcompat) false - libraries are not eagerly loaded, the libraries dir is added to the LOAD_PATH String - a file or glob pattern to eagerly load, otherwise it is treated like ‘false` Array<String> - array of files or globs to eagerly load, otherwise it is treated like `false`



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 361

def eager_load_libraries(arg = nil)
  set_or_return(
    :eager_load_libraries,
    arg,
    kind_of: [ Array, String, TrueClass, FalseClass ]
  )
end

#errors ⇒ Object

A list of validation errors for this metadata object. See #valid? for comments about the validation criteria.

If there are any validation errors, one or more error strings will be returned. Otherwise an empty array is returned.

Returns

error messages<Array>

Whether this metadata object is valid



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 146

def errors
  run_validation
  @errors
end

#from_hash(o) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 476

def from_hash(o)
  @name                         = o[NAME] if o.key?(NAME)
  @description                  = o[DESCRIPTION] if o.key?(DESCRIPTION)
  @long_description             = o[LONG_DESCRIPTION] if o.key?(LONG_DESCRIPTION)
  @maintainer                   = o[MAINTAINER] if o.key?(MAINTAINER)
  @maintainer_email             = o[MAINTAINER_EMAIL] if o.key?(MAINTAINER_EMAIL)
  @license                      = o[LICENSE] if o.key?(LICENSE)
  @platforms                    = o[PLATFORMS] if o.key?(PLATFORMS)
  @dependencies                 = handle_incorrect_constraints(o[DEPENDENCIES]) if o.key?(DEPENDENCIES)
  @providing                    = o[PROVIDING] if o.key?(PROVIDING)
  @recipes                      = o[RECIPES] if o.key?(RECIPES)
  @version                      = o[VERSION] if o.key?(VERSION)
  @source_url                   = o[SOURCE_URL] if o.key?(SOURCE_URL)
  @issues_url                   = o[ISSUES_URL] if o.key?(ISSUES_URL)
  @privacy                      = o[PRIVACY] if o.key?(PRIVACY)
  @chef_versions                = gem_requirements_from_array("chef", o[CHEF_VERSIONS]) if o.key?(CHEF_VERSIONS)
  @ohai_versions                = gem_requirements_from_array("ohai", o[OHAI_VERSIONS]) if o.key?(OHAI_VERSIONS)
  @gems                         = o[GEMS] if o.key?(GEMS)
  @eager_load_libraries         = o[EAGER_LOAD_LIBRARIES] if o.key?(EAGER_LOAD_LIBRARIES)
  self
end

#from_json(string) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 518

def from_json(string)
  o = Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(string)
  from_hash(o)
end

#gem(*args) ⇒ Array<Array>

Metadata DSL to set a gem to install from the cookbook metadata. May be declared multiple times. All the gems from all the cookbooks are combined into one Gemfile and depsolved together. Uses Bundler’s DSL for its implementation.

Parameters:

  • args (Array<String>) —

    Gem name and options to pass to Bundler’s DSL

Returns:

  • (Array<Array>) —

    Array of gem statements as args



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 345

def gem(*args)
  @gems << args unless args.empty?
  @gems
end

#gem_requirements_from_array(what, array) ⇒ Array<Gem::Dependency>

Convert an Array of Gem::Dependency objects (chef_version/ohai_version) to a hash.

This is the inverse of #gem_requirements_to_array

Parameters:

  • what (String) —

    What version constraint we are constructing (‘chef’ or ‘ohai’ presently)

  • array (Array<Array<String>]) —

    Simple object representation of version constraints (from json)

Returns:

  • (Array<Gem::Dependency>) —

    Multiple Gem-style version constraints



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 435

def gem_requirements_from_array(what, array)
  array.map do |dep|
    Gem::Dependency.new(what, *dep)
  end
end

#gem_requirements_to_array(*deps) ⇒ Array<Array<String>]

Convert an Array of Gem::Dependency objects (chef_version/ohai_version) to an Array.

Gem::Dependency#to_s is not useful, and there is no #to_json defined on it or its component objects, so we have to write our own rendering method.

Gem::Dependency.new(“>= 12.5”), Gem::Dependency.new(“>= 11.18.0”, “< 12.0”)

results in:

[ “>= 12.5” ], [ “>= 11.18.0”, “< 12.0”

]

Parameters:

  • deps (Array<Gem::Dependency>) —

    Multiple Gem-style version constraints

Returns:

  • (Array<Array<String>]) —

    Simple object representation of version constraints (for json)



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 420

def gem_requirements_to_array(*deps)
  deps.map do |dep|
    dep.requirement.requirements.map do |op, version|
      "#{op} #{version}"
    end.sort
  end
end

#handle_incorrect_constraints(specification) ⇒ Object

This method translates version constraint strings from cookbooks with the old format.

Before we began respecting version constraints, we allowed multiple constraints to be placed on cookbooks, as well as the << and >> operators, which are now just < and >. For specifications with more than one constraint, we return an empty array (otherwise, we’re silently abiding only part of the contract they have specified to us). If there is only one constraint, we are replacing the old << and >> with the new < and >.



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 549

def handle_incorrect_constraints(specification)
  specification.inject(Mash.new) do |acc, (cb, constraints)|
    constraints = Array(constraints)
    acc[cb] = (constraints.empty? || constraints.size > 1) ? [] : constraints.first
    acc
  end
end

#issues_url(arg = nil) ⇒ Object

Sets the cookbook’s issues URL, or returns it.

Parameters

issues_url<String>

The issues URL

Returns

issues_url<String>

Returns the current issues URL.



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 564

def issues_url(arg = nil)
  set_or_return(
    :issues_url,
    arg,
    kind_of: [ String ]
  )
end

#license(arg = nil) ⇒ Object

Sets the current license, or returns it.

Parameters

license<String>

The current license.

Returns

license<String>

Returns the current license



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 188

def license(arg = nil)
  set_or_return(
    :license,
    arg,
    kind_of: [ String ]
  )
end

#long_description(arg = nil) ⇒ Object

Sets the current long description, or returns it. Might come from a README, say.

Parameters

long_description<String>

The new long description

Returns

long_description<String>

Returns the long description



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 218

def long_description(arg = nil)
  set_or_return(
    :long_description,
    arg,
    kind_of: [ String ]
  )
end

#maintainer(arg = nil) ⇒ Object

Sets the cookbooks maintainer, or returns it.

Parameters

maintainer<String>

The maintainers name

Returns

maintainer<String>

Returns the current maintainer.



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 158

def maintainer(arg = nil)
  set_or_return(
    :maintainer,
    arg,
    kind_of: [ String ]
  )
end

#maintainer_email(arg = nil) ⇒ Object

Sets the maintainers email address, or returns it.

Parameters

maintainer_email<String>

The maintainers email address

Returns

maintainer_email<String>

Returns the current maintainer email.



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 173

def maintainer_email(arg = nil)
  set_or_return(
    :maintainer_email,
    arg,
    kind_of: [ String ]
  )
end

#name(arg = nil) ⇒ Object

Sets the name of the cookbook, or returns it.

Parameters

name<String>

The current cookbook name.

Returns

name<String>

Returns the current cookbook name.



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 249

def name(arg = nil)
  set_or_return(
    :name,
    arg,
    kind_of: [ String ]
  )
end

#ohai_version(*version_args) ⇒ Array<Gem::Dependency>

Metadata DSL to set a valid ohai_version. May be declared multiple times with the result being ‘OR’d such that if any statements match, the version is considered supported. Uses Gem::Requirement for its implementation.

Parameters:

  • version_args (Array<String>) —

    Version constraint in String form

Returns:

  • (Array<Gem::Dependency>) —

    Current ohai_versions array



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 334

def ohai_version(*version_args)
  @ohai_versions << Gem::Dependency.new("ohai", *version_args) unless version_args.empty?
  @ohai_versions
end

#privacy(arg = nil) ⇒ Object

Sets the cookbook’s privacy flag, or returns it.

Parameters

privacy<TrueClass,FalseClass>

Whether this cookbook is private or not

Returns

privacy<TrueClass,FalseClass>

Whether this cookbook is private or not



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 581

def privacy(arg = nil)
  set_or_return(
    :privacy,
    arg,
    kind_of: [ TrueClass, FalseClass ]
  )
end

#provides(cookbook, *version_args) ⇒ Object

Adds a recipe, definition, or resource provided by this cookbook.

Recipes are specified as normal Definitions are followed by (), and can include :params for prototyping Resources are the stringified version (service)

Parameters

recipe, definition, resource<String>

The thing we provide

version<String>

A version constraint of the form “OP VERSION”,

where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has the form x.y.z or x.y.

Returns

versions<Array>

Returns the list of versions for the platform



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 310

def provides(cookbook, *version_args)
  version = new_args_format(:provides, cookbook, version_args)
  constraint = validate_version_constraint(:provides, cookbook, version)
  @providing[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
  @providing[cookbook]
end

#recipe(name, description) ⇒ Object

Adds a description for a recipe.

Parameters

recipe<String>

The recipe

description<String>

The description of the recipe

Returns

description<String>

Returns the current description



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 377

def recipe(name, description)
  @recipes[name] = description
end

#recipes_from_cookbook_version(cookbook) ⇒ Object

Sets the cookbook’s recipes to the list of recipes in the given cookbook. Any recipe that already has a description (if set by the #recipe method) will not be updated.

Parameters

cookbook<CookbookVersion>

CookbookVersion object representing the cookbook

description<String>

The description of the recipe

Returns

recipe_unqualified_names<Array>

An array of the recipe names given by the cookbook



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 391

def recipes_from_cookbook_version(cookbook)
  cookbook.fully_qualified_recipe_names.map do |recipe_name|
    unqualified_name =
      if /::default$/.match?(recipe_name)
        name.to_s
      else
        recipe_name
      end

    @recipes[unqualified_name] ||= ""
    provides(unqualified_name)

    unqualified_name
  end
end

#source_url(arg = nil) ⇒ Object

Sets the cookbook’s source URL, or returns it.

Parameters

maintainer<String>

The source URL

Returns

source_url<String>

Returns the current source URL.



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 530

def source_url(arg = nil)
  set_or_return(
    :source_url,
    arg,
    kind_of: [ String ]
  )
end

#supports(platform, *version_args) ⇒ Object

Adds a supported platform, with version checking strings.

Parameters

platform<String>,<Symbol>

The platform (like :ubuntu or :mac_os_x)

version<String>

A version constraint of the form “OP VERSION”,

where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has the form x.y.z or x.y.

Returns

versions<Array>

Returns the list of versions for the platform



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 267

def supports(platform, *version_args)
  version = new_args_format(:supports, platform, version_args)
  constraint = validate_version_constraint(:supports, platform, version)
  @platforms[platform] = constraint.to_s
  @platforms[platform]
end

#to_h ⇒ Object Also known as: to_hash 



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 441

def to_h
  {
    NAME => name,
    DESCRIPTION => description,
    LONG_DESCRIPTION => long_description,
    MAINTAINER => maintainer,
    MAINTAINER_EMAIL => maintainer_email,
    LICENSE => license,
    PLATFORMS => platforms,
    DEPENDENCIES => dependencies,
    PROVIDING => providing,
    RECIPES => recipes,
    VERSION => version,
    SOURCE_URL => source_url,
    ISSUES_URL => issues_url,
    PRIVACY => privacy,
    CHEF_VERSIONS => gem_requirements_to_array(*chef_versions),
    OHAI_VERSIONS => gem_requirements_to_array(*ohai_versions),
    GEMS => gems,
    EAGER_LOAD_LIBRARIES => eager_load_libraries,
  }
end

#to_json(*a) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 466

def to_json(*a)
  Chef::JSONCompat.to_json(to_h, *a)
end

#valid? ⇒ Boolean

Whether this metadata is valid. In order to be valid, all required fields must be set. Chef’s validation implementation checks the content of a given field when setting (and raises an error if the content does not meet the criteria), so the content of the fields is not considered when checking validity.

Returns

valid<Boolean>

Whether this metadata object is valid

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 133

def valid?
  run_validation
  @errors.empty?
end

#validate_chef_version! ⇒ Object

Validates that the Chef::VERSION of the running chef-client matches one of the configured chef_version statements in this cookbooks metadata.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 603

def validate_chef_version!
  unless gem_dep_matches?("chef", Gem::Version.new(Chef::VERSION), *chef_versions)
    raise Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch.new(Chef::VERSION, name, version, *chef_versions)
  end
end

#validate_ohai_version! ⇒ Object

Validates that the Ohai::VERSION of the running chef-client matches one of the configured ohai_version statements in this cookbooks metadata.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 593

def validate_ohai_version!
  unless gem_dep_matches?("ohai", Gem::Version.new(Ohai::VERSION), *ohai_versions)
    raise Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch.new(Ohai::VERSION, name, version, *ohai_versions)
  end
end

#version(arg = nil) ⇒ Object

Sets the current cookbook version, or returns it. Can be two or three digits, separated by dots. ie: ‘2.1’, ‘1.5.4’ or ‘0.9’.

Parameters

version<String>

The current version, as a string

Returns

version<String>

Returns the current version



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# File 'lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb', line 234

def version(arg = nil)
  if arg
    @version = Chef::Version.new(arg)
  end

  @version.to_s
end