AIPP
Parser for Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP) available online.
This gem incluces two executables to download and parse aeronautical data as HTML or PDF, then build and export is as AIXM or OFMX.
- Homepage
- Rubydoc
- Author: Sven Schwyn - Bitcetera
Table of Contents
Install
Usage
Storage
Regions
AIP Parsers
References
AIRAC Date Calculations
Development
Install
Add this to your Gemfile or gems.rb:
gem aipp
Usage
See the built-in help for all options:
aip2aixm --help
aip2ofmx --help
Say, you with to build the complete OFMX file for the current AIRAC cycle of the region LF:
aip2ofmx -r LF
You'll find the OFMX file in the current directory if the binary exits successfully.
Storage
AIPP uses a storage directory for configuration, caching and in order to keep the results of previous runs. The default location is ~/.aipp
, however, you can pass a different directory with the --storage
argument.
You'll find a directory for each region which contains the following items:
sources/
This directory contains one ZIP archive per AIRAC cycle which incrementially caches all source files used to build the AIXM/OFMX file. Therefore, to make sure it contains all source files for a region, you have to build at least one complete AIXM/OFMX file for that region.builds/
This directory contains one ZIP archive per AIRAC cycle which is overwritten on every run. Therefore, to make sure it contains the complete build for a region, you have to make sure that your last run builds the complete AIXM/OFMX for that region. This archive contains:- the built AIXM/OFMX file
build.yaml
– context of the build processmanifest.csv
– diffable manifest (see below)
config.yml
This file contains configuration which will be read on subsequent runs, most notably the namespace UUID used to identify the creator of OFMX files.
The manifest is a CSV which lists every feature on a separate line along with its hashes and comment. You can diff
or git diff
two manifests:
$ git diff -U0 2019-09-12/manifest.csv 2019-10-10/manifest.csv
--- a/2019-09-12/manifest.csv
+++ b/2019-10-10/manifest.csv
@@ -89,0 +90 @@ Aha,449f4791,d6d4bff8,Address: PHONE for LFF958FC61
+Aha,44b9a044,cf55a3cf,Address: PHONE for LF49929DD6
@@ -134 +135 @@ Aha,6acfbcc5,c4f57e3f,Address: FAX for LF897E1A6F
-Aha,6b381b32,fb947716,Address: RADIO for LFPO
+Aha,6b381b32,b9723b7e,Address: RADIO for LFPO
@@ -253,0 +255 @@ Aha,d01c4282,7cc8db7f,Address: PHONE for LF0C413AE2
+Aha,d05cfbff,74fb76bc,Address: FAX for LF49929DD6
@@ -327 +329 @@ Ahp,068f4f01,1dc2fb5c,Airport: LFEA BELLE ILE
-Ahp,06d04910,e18af958,Airport: LFFDE9077D TONNERRE CENTRE HOSPITALIER
+Ahp,06d04910,cc522711,Airport: LFFDE9077D TONNERRE CENTRE HOSPITALIER
(...)
The advantage of git diff
is it's ability to hightlight exactly which part of a line has changed. Check out this post to learn how.
Regions
The reference implementation is region "LF" (France).
To implement a region, you have to create a new directory lib/aipp/regions/{REGION}/ and place the following files there:
AIP Parsers
Say, you want to parse ENR-4.3, you have to create the file ENR-4.3.rb which defines the class AIPP::LF::ENR43
as follows:
module AIPP
module LF
class ENR43 < AIP
DEPENDS = %w(ENR-2.1 ENR-2.2) # declare dependencies to other AIPs
def parse
html = read # read the Nokogiri::HTML5 document
feature = (...) # build the feature
add(feature: feature) # add the feature to AIXM::Document
end
end
end
end
Some AIP may be split over several files which require a little more code to load the individual HTML source files:
module AIPP
module LF
class AD2 < AIP
def parse
%i(one two three).each do |part|
html = read(aip_file: "#{aip}.#{part}") # read with a non-standard name
support_html = read(aip_file: 'AD-0.6') # maybe read necessary support documents
(...)
end
end
end
end
end
Inside the parse
method, you have access to the following methods:
read
– download and read an AIP fileadd
– add aAIXM::Feature
select
– search previously writtenAIXM::Feature
s- some core extensions from ActiveSupport –
Object#blank
andString
- core extensions from this gem –
Object
,NilClass
,Integer
,String
,Hash
andEnumerable
As well as the following methods:
options
– arguments read from aip2aixm or aip2ofmx respectivelyconfig
– configuration read from config.ymlborders
– borders defined as GeoJSON read from the region (see below)cache
– virginOStruct
instance to make objects available across AIPs
Borders
AIXM knows named borders for country boundaries. However, you might need additional borders which don't exist as named boarders.
To define additional borders, create simple GeoJSON files in the lib/aipp/regions/{REGION}/borders/ directory, for example this custom_border.geojson
:
{
"type": "GeometryCollection",
"geometries": [
{
"type": "LineString",
"coordinates": [
[6.009531650000042, 45.12013319700009],
[6.015747738000073, 45.12006702600007]
]
}
]
}
⚠️ The GeoJSON file must consist of exactly one GeometryCollection
which may contain any number of LineString
geometries. Only LineString
geometries are recognized! To define a closed polygon, the first coordinates of a LineString
must be identical to the last coordinates.
The borders
method gives you access to a map from the border name (upcased file name) to the corresponding AIPP::Border
object:
borders # => { "CUSTOM_BORDER" => #<AIPP::Border file=custom_border.geojson> }
The border object implements simple nearest point and segment calculations to create arrays of AIXM::XY
which can be used with AIXM::Component::Geometry
.
See AIPP::Border
for more on this.
Helpers
Helpers are modules defined in the lib/aipp/regions/{REGION}/helpers/ directory. All helper modules are required automatically in alphabetic order.
There is one mandatory helper called URL.rb
which must define the following method to build URLs from which to download AIPs:
module AIPP
module LF
module Helpers
module URL
def url_for(aip_file)
# build and return the download URL for the aip file
end
end
end
end
end
Feel free to add more helpers to DRY code which is shared by multiple AIP parsers. Say you want to extract methods which are used by all AIP parsers:
module AIPP
module LF
module Helpers
module Base
def source(position:, aip_file: nil)
(...)
end
end
end
end
end
To use this source
method, simply include the helper module in the AIP parser:
module AIPP
module LF
class AD2 < AIP
include AIPP::LF::Helpers::Base
end
end
end
Fixtures and Patches
Fixtures is static data defined as YAML in the lib/aipp/regions/{REGION}/fixtures/ directory. All fixtures are read automatically. Please note that the name of the AIP parser (e.g. AD-1.3.rb
) must match the name of the corresponding fixture (e.g. fixtures/AD-1.3.yml
).
When parsed data is faulty or missing, you may fall back to such static data instead. This is where patches come in. You can patch any AIXM attribute setter by defining a patch block inside the AIP parser and accessing the static data via parser.fixture
:
module AIPP
module LF
class AD2 < AIP
patch AIXM::Component::Runway::Direction, :xy do |parser, object, value|
throw :abort unless value.nil?
@fixtures ||= YAML.load_file(Pathname(__FILE__).dirname.join('AD-1.3.yml'))
airport_id = parser.instance_variable_get(:@airport).id
direction_name = object.name.to_s
throw :abort if (xy = parser.fixture.dig('runways', airport_id, direction_name, 'xy')).nil?
lat, long = xy.split(/\s+/)
AIXM.xy(lat: lat, long: long)
end
end
end
end
The patch block receives the object and the current value. If this value is okay, throw :abort
to leave the patch block without touching anything. Otherwise, have the patch block return a new value which will be used instead.
Source File Line Numbers
In order to reference the source of an AIXM/OFMX feature, it's necessary to know the line number where a particular node occurs in the HTML source file. You can ask any HTML element as follows:
tr.line
⚠️ Make sure you have build Nokogumbo --with-libxml2
. Otherwise, all elements will report line number 0
and therefore render OFMX documents invalid. See the Nokogumbo README for more on this.
Errors
You should fail
on fatal problems. The -e
command line argument will open a Pry session when such an error occurs. Issue errors as usual:
fail "my message"
Warnings
You should warn
on non-fatal problems. The -w ID
command line argument will open a Pry session when then warning with the given ID occurs. To issue a warning:
warn("my message", pry: binding) # open Pry attached to the binding
warn("my message", pry: error) # open Pry attached to the error
Messages
info
Use info
for essential info messages:
info("my message") # displays "my message" in black
info("my message", color: :green) # displays "my message" in green
verbose info
Use verbose_info
for in-depth info messages which are only shown if the --verbose
mode is set:
verbose_info("my message") # displays "my message" in blue
Pry
Pry is loaded with stack explorer support. Type help
in the Pry console to see all available commands. The most useful command in the context of this gem is up
which beams you one frame up in the caller stack.
Note: It's not currently possible to use pry-byebug at this time since it interferes with pry-rescue.
AIRAC Date Calculations
The AIPP::AIRAC
class is used to calculate AIRAC cycles:
airac = AIPP::AIRAC.new(Date.parse('2017-12-24'))
airac.date # => 2018-12-07
airac.id # => 1713
airac.next_date # => 2018-01-04
airac.next_id # => 1801
References
- LF - France
- Geo Maps – programmatically generated GeoJSON maps
- open flightmaps – open-source aeronautical maps
- AIXM Rubygem – AIXM/OFMX generator for Ruby
Development
To install the development dependencies and then run the test suite:
bundle install
bundle exec rake # run tests once
bundle exec guard # run tests whenever files are modified
Please submit issues on:
https://github.com/svoop/aipp/issues
To contribute code, fork the project on Github, add your code and submit a pull request:
https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo
License
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.